Monday, March 19, 2007

Matthew Three Study Guide PT. 1

This Wednesday, March 21, we will begin studying Matthew 3. From Matthew 2:23 to Matthew 3:1 we jump nearly 30 years in time; We jump from the birth narrative, to the ministry of John the Baptist, and his baptism of Jesus Christ. Scripture tells us nothing concerning these childhood and young adult years of Jesus life from two to thirty, save Luke's account in 2:41-52 when Jesus is twelve years old. We are not to worry ourselves over this. The childhood and young adult years are of no concern in reference to the gospel of Jesus Christ. Here are some thoughts/observations/comments that may be helpful for you as you study this portion of Scripture and prepare for Wednesday night.

1) We are immediately confronted with one named John the Baptist. This is the first occurrence of his name in Matthew, Luke of course gives us the details concerning his birth, and per usual Matthew has made a connection with this event and the fulfillment of Scripture (Matthew 3:3; Isa. 40:3). Take the time now to pick up a good bible dictionary and read up on John the Baptist.

2) In Matthew 3:2 we see part of the message John the Baptist has been preaching is "repentance." This is a word we do not hear enough of from the pulpits of churches and from the mouths of evangelists around the world. This is an action that is far too often unpracticed in our own lives and in the lives of those all over the world. I say all of this because we live in a world of relativism. We live in a world where we are told everyone is right, and so if everyone is right then what is there to repent from? Contra relativism, repentance is fundamental to the preaching and acceptance of the gospel. Take time now to think about the importance of repentance. How would you define repentance? Consider the connection John the Baptist makes between repentance and the nearness of the kingdom of heaven. What is the significance of that? What does the kingdom of heaven have to do with repentance? Additionally, think of the significance of who he is preaching this message of repentance to! He is telling the Jews to repent! It is not enough to be born a Jew to enter the kingdom of heaven. In application then it is not enough to be born in a christian family, to be baptized, to answer to an altar call to truly be repentant!

3) What is the connection between John the Baptist and Elijah?

4) In Matthew 3:7 we are introduced for the first time to the Pharisees and Sadducees. Take time now to look them up in a good bible dictionary.

5) What does John the Baptist mean by "I baptize you with water....but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire?"

6) John the Baptist's words in Matthew 3:7-12 clearly refer to eternal punishment in fire.

7) What is intended by Jesus words to John the Baptist "for in this way it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness?" Does Jesus need to repent? Is Jesus righteous before his baptism?

8) Again the Holy Spirit is shown to be intricately involved in the life of Jesus Christ, first in his birth and now at his baptism in Matthew 3:16. We would do well to stop and be thankful for the powerful role the Spirit has played in the life of Christ and in your life right now! The Spirit often plays a "thankless" role in our lives.

This weekend I will post some concluding thoughts concerning Matthew 2 since we are now moving on to Matthew three.

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